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最常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词一览表学习

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English英语学习中最常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词是一定要学会的,建议大家每天看一遍,记住这些常见的过去式和过去分词,对您的英语考试会事半功倍。

English英语中最常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的基本用法

A → 不规则动词变化

B → 肯定句 → 第一人称

C → 肯定句 → 第三人称

D → 否定句 → 第一人称

E → 否定句 → 第三人称

例如:go – went – gone 不规则动词过去式和过去分词用法

 infinitivesimple pastpast participle
Agowentgone
Bgowenthave gone
Che goeshe wenthe has gone
Ddon't godidn't gohaven't gone
Ehe doesn't gohe didn't gohe hasn't gone

常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(必须得掌握)

infinitivesimple pastpast participle
bewas/werebeen
I amI wasI have been
he ishe washe has been
we arewe werewe have been
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
bet*betbet
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
costcostcost
cutcutcut
dealdealtdealt
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
freezefrozefrozen
getgotgot, gotten 
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lie**laylain
light*litlit
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
putputput
readreadread
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
shakeshookshaken
stealstolestolen
shineshoneshone
shootshotshot
show*showedshown
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
speakspokespoken
spendspentspent
springsprangsprung
standstoodstood
stickstuckstuck
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood
wake*wokewoken
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
winwonwon
writewrotewritten

* 通常情况下的动词过去式和过去分词都是在末尾+ed的.

尤其是美式英语的趋势是将不规则动词标准化, 我们不能肯定所有的不规则动词都会被标准化,但一些不太常用的词中的一些较小的变化可能会在下一两代中消失。

例如下面这几个英语不规则动词已经开始被遗弃,我们也可以直接在动词原形后面加 (-ed)即可,如下所示可以直接加ed也是可以的:

infinitivesimple pastpast participle
burnburntburnt
dreamdreamtdreamt
learnlearntlearnt
smellsmeltsmelt
spellspeltspelt


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